Best St. Louis Divorce Attorneys

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a divorce lawyer cost in St. Louis?

Most charge by the hour. Family law attorneys in the St. Louis area usually ask for a retainer up front, then bill time against it. Some offer flat fees for simple uncontested cases. Contested custody or asset fights cost far more because they take longer.

How long does a divorce take in Missouri?

At least 30 days. Missouri law requires a 30-day wait after filing before a judge can enter a final judgment. An uncontested case with a signed agreement can wrap up soon after. A contested divorce with custody or business valuation issues can run a year or longer.

What are the residency rules for filing in Missouri?

One spouse needs 90 days. At least one spouse must have lived in Missouri, or been stationed there with the military, for 90 days before filing. There is no separate county rule. You can file in the county where either spouse lives.

Where are St. Louis divorce cases filed?

It depends on where you live. St. Louis County cases go to the 21st Judicial Circuit Court in Clayton. Residents of the City of St. Louis file with the 22nd Judicial Circuit downtown. St. Charles County and Jefferson County have their own circuit courts.

Does Missouri require a reason for divorce?

No, Missouri is a no-fault state. The only ground is that the marriage is irretrievably broken. Still, conduct like hiding money or wasting marital assets can affect how a judge divides property.

How is property divided in a Missouri divorce?

Fairly, not always 50/50. Missouri uses equitable distribution. Judges look at each spouse's contributions, economic situation, and conduct during the marriage. Separate property, like assets owned before the wedding, usually stays with the original owner.

How is child support calculated in Missouri?

Through the Form 14 worksheet. Missouri uses an income shares model based on both parents' incomes. Health insurance, childcare costs, and parenting time also factor in. The Missouri Supreme Court updated Form 14 effective January 1, 2026.

Types of Divorce Cases St. Louis Attorneys Handle

Uncontested Divorce. Both spouses agree on property, debts, and parenting terms. A lawyer drafts the settlement and files it. This is the fastest and cheapest path.

Contested Divorce. Spouses disagree on one or more key issues. The case moves through discovery, depositions, and possibly trial. Strong financial records matter here.

High-Asset Divorce. These cases involve businesses, stock options, real estate, or pensions. Attorneys often bring in forensic accountants and valuation experts. Retirement accounts may need a QDRO to divide.

Legal Separation. Some couples want court orders on support and property without ending the marriage. Religious beliefs or health insurance needs often drive this choice. A separation can later convert to a divorce.

Custody and Parenting Time. Missouri courts presume equal or near-equal parenting time is best, unless evidence shows otherwise. Each parent must submit a proposed parenting plan. Judges weigh the child's best interests under state law.

Spousal Maintenance. Missouri has no set formula for maintenance. A judge looks at each spouse's needs, earning ability, and the length of the marriage. Awards can be temporary or open-ended.

How to Choose a Divorce Attorney in St. Louis

Pick someone who focuses on family law. A general practice lawyer may handle a simple case. Complex custody or asset issues call for someone who does this work every day.

Ask where they usually appear in court. Local judges and procedures differ between Clayton, downtown, and St. Charles. An attorney who knows your circuit court can plan around those habits.

Match their approach to your case. Some lawyers lean toward mediation and collaborative divorce. Others are built for litigation. Choose the style that fits how much conflict you expect.

Check Illinois licensing if it applies. Many St. Louis families have ties to the Metro East. If a spouse, property, or child is in Illinois, a lawyer licensed in both states helps.

Get the fee terms in writing. Ask about the retainer, hourly rate, and billing for paralegal time. Find out who handles your case day to day.

What Affects the Outcome of a St. Louis Divorce?

No two divorces end the same way. The size and type of marital assets, each spouse's income, and the length of the marriage all shape the result. Custody outcomes turn on the children's needs and each parent's involvement. Cases that settle through negotiation or mediation usually cost less and give spouses more control. A local family law attorney can review your situation and explain realistic options.