Best Los Angeles Criminal Defense Attorneys

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a criminal defense lawyer in Los Angeles cost?

It depends on the charge. Most criminal lawyers charge a flat fee per case stage or an hourly rate. A misdemeanor usually costs far less than a felony that goes to trial. Ask what the fee covers before you sign.

Can I use a public defender instead?

Yes, if you qualify. The Los Angeles County Public Defender represents people who cannot afford a private lawyer. Public defenders are real attorneys, but they often carry heavy caseloads. A private firm may have more time for your case.

How long do prosecutors have to file charges in California?

It varies by offense. Most misdemeanors must be filed within one year. Many felonies carry a three-year limit, and murder has no time limit. Some sex offenses and fraud cases follow longer deadlines.

What happens after an arrest in Los Angeles?

Arraignment comes first. If you are held in custody, you generally must see a judge within 48 hours, excluding weekends and holidays. At arraignment, you hear the charges and enter a plea. The judge may also set or review bail.

What is a wobbler?

A charge that can go either way. California allows prosecutors to file certain crimes as misdemeanors or felonies. Examples include some assault, theft, and vandalism charges. A lawyer may ask the judge to reduce a felony wobbler to a misdemeanor.

Can I clear a conviction from my record?

Often, yes. Under Penal Code 1203.4, many people who finish probation can ask the court to dismiss the conviction. This can help with job applications. It does not erase every consequence, such as some firearm and immigration effects.

Does a DUI arrest affect my driver's license right away?

It can. A DUI case runs on two tracks: the criminal court and the DMV. You have only 10 days from the arrest to request a DMV hearing. Missing that deadline can lead to an automatic suspension.

Types of Criminal Cases in Los Angeles

Violent Crimes. These include assault, battery, robbery, and homicide charges. Many are heard at the Clara Shortridge Foltz Criminal Justice Center downtown. Penalties can add strikes under California's Three Strikes law.

Domestic Violence. Police often make an arrest after any call with signs of injury. A protective order may follow, even before a conviction. These cases can affect child custody and gun rights.

Theft and Property Crimes. Shoplifting, burglary, and receiving stolen property are common charges. Prop 47 made some low-level theft a misdemeanor. Prop 36, passed in 2024, raised penalties for some repeat offenders.

Drug Charges. Possession for personal use differs from possession for sale. Some first-time defendants may qualify for a diversion program. Completing it can lead to a dismissal.

Federal Offenses. Cases brought by the FBI, DEA, or IRS go to the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California. Federal sentencing guidelines are strict. Fewer federal cases end in dismissal than state cases.

Juvenile Cases. Minors charged with crimes go through a separate juvenile court system. The focus leans toward rehabilitation. Some cases can still be transferred to adult court.

How to Choose a Criminal Attorney in Los Angeles

Match the lawyer to the court. A firm that works mostly in state court may not suit a federal case. Ask where they appear most often. Local courtroom experience matters.

Ask about trial experience. Most cases settle, but prosecutors notice lawyers who try cases. Ask how many jury trials the attorney has handled. Ask who will actually appear at your hearings.

Look for a certified specialist. The State Bar of California certifies criminal law specialists. Certification requires exams, peer reviews, and substantial trial work. It is one useful signal, not a guarantee.

Check for immigration awareness. Non-citizens face extra risk from certain convictions. A defense lawyer should weigh those effects before any plea deal. Some work with immigration counsel.

What Affects the Outcome of a Criminal Case in Los Angeles?

No lawyer can promise a result. The strength of the evidence often matters most. Illegal searches, weak witness testimony, or gaps in police reports can change a case. Prior record, the judge, and diversion eligibility also play a role. An early defense can sometimes stop charges before they are filed.