Best Los Angeles Criminal Defense Lawyers

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I look for when comparing criminal defense lawyers in Los Angeles?

Focus on three key factors: relevant experience, communication style, and case strategy. Ask each attorney how many cases similar to yours they've handled in Los Angeles County courts. An attorney familiar with local prosecutors and judges at the Clara Shortridge Foltz Criminal Justice Center or Van Nuys Courthouse often knows what arguments resonate in those courtrooms.

Request a clear explanation of potential defense strategies for your specific charges. A skilled attorney will outline realistic outcomes rather than making guarantees. Check their California State Bar record for any disciplinary actions and read client reviews that mention responsiveness and results.

How much does a criminal defense attorney charge in Los Angeles?

Most Los Angeles criminal defense attorneys use one of two fee structures: flat fees for straightforward cases or hourly rates for complex matters. Misdemeanor cases typically range from $2,500 to $10,000, while felony charges can cost $10,000 to $50,000 or more depending on complexity.

Factors affecting cost include the severity of charges, whether the case goes to trial, and the attorney's experience level. Some lawyers offer payment plans. Ask for a written fee agreement that specifies exactly what's included—California Rules of Professional Conduct Rule 1.5 requires attorneys to communicate fees clearly before or shortly after starting representation.

When should I hire a criminal defense lawyer after an arrest?

Immediately. The hours and days following an arrest are critical for protecting your rights. Evidence can disappear, witnesses' memories fade, and early intervention may prevent formal charges from being filed.

An attorney can attend your arraignment, argue for lower bail, and begin investigating while the evidence is fresh. Under California Penal Code §825, you must be arraigned within 48 hours of arrest (excluding weekends and holidays). Having representation from the start ensures you don't accidentally waive important rights or make statements that hurt your case.

What's the difference between a public defender and a private criminal defense attorney?

Los Angeles County public defenders are licensed attorneys who handle thousands of cases yearly. They're qualified but carry heavy caseloads—sometimes 100+ cases at once. This limits how much individual attention your case receives.

Private attorneys typically handle fewer cases simultaneously, allowing more time for investigation, witness interviews, and strategy development. You also choose your private attorney rather than being assigned one. However, public defenders have extensive courtroom experience and established relationships with local prosecutors. If you can't afford private counsel, California guarantees you a public defender under the Sixth Amendment.

What types of criminal cases do Los Angeles defense attorneys handle?

Los Angeles criminal defense lawyers handle the full spectrum of charges under California law. Common cases include DUI (Vehicle Code §23152), drug possession (Health & Safety Code §11350), theft crimes (Penal Code §484-502.9), assault (Penal Code §240-248), and domestic violence (Penal Code §273.5).

Many attorneys focus on specific practice areas. Some concentrate on white-collar crimes like fraud and embezzlement. Others specialize in violent felonies, sex crimes, or federal charges handled at the U.S. District Court in downtown LA. When selecting a lawyer, prioritize those with direct experience in your specific charge type.

Can a lawyer get my criminal charges reduced or dismissed?

Possibly. Outcomes depend on the evidence, the circumstances of your arrest, and the strength of your defense. Common strategies include challenging illegal searches under the Fourth Amendment, questioning witness credibility, or negotiating with prosecutors for reduced charges.

California Penal Code §1385 allows judges to dismiss charges "in furtherance of justice." Your attorney might argue for dismissal based on weak evidence, procedural violations, or successful completion of a diversion program. Prosecutors may agree to reduce felonies to misdemeanors or dismiss certain counts in exchange for guilty pleas on others. An experienced attorney evaluates which approach gives you the best outcome.

How long does a criminal case take in Los Angeles?

Timelines vary significantly based on case complexity and court backlog. Simple misdemeanors might resolve in 30 to 90 days. Felony cases often take six months to over a year, especially if they proceed to trial.

California Penal Code §1382 sets maximum timeframes: misdemeanor trials must begin within 45 days of arraignment if you're in custody (or 30 days if released), and felony trials within 60 days. However, these deadlines are often waived to allow adequate preparation time. Your attorney can estimate a realistic timeline based on the charges and which courthouse handles your case.

What happens during the first meeting with a criminal defense attorney?

Expect a confidential conversation about your charges, the circumstances of your arrest, and your goals. Bring any paperwork you've received—arrest reports, court dates, or bail documents. The attorney will explain the charges you're facing and potential consequences under California law.

A good lawyer asks detailed questions about what happened, who witnessed events, and whether police followed proper procedures. They should explain their assessment honestly, including weaknesses in your case. This meeting helps both of you decide if you're a good fit to work together.

Should I talk to the police before hiring a lawyer?

No. Exercise your Fifth Amendment right to remain silent and request an attorney. Under Miranda v. Arizona, police must stop questioning once you invoke these rights. Anything you say can be used against you, even statements you believe are helpful.

People often think explaining their side will clear things up. In reality, police are trained to gather evidence for prosecution. Politely state: "I'm invoking my right to remain silent and want to speak with an attorney." Then wait for your lawyer before answering any questions about the alleged crime.

Can I get a criminal record expunged in California?

Many convictions qualify for expungement under California Penal Code §1203.4. If you completed probation successfully and aren't currently facing charges, you may petition the court to dismiss your conviction. This withdraws your guilty plea and dismisses the case.

Expungement helps with employment and housing applications, though it doesn't erase the record entirely—law enforcement and certain licensing agencies can still see it. Some felonies can first be reduced to misdemeanors under Penal Code §17(b), then expunged. Newer laws like Penal Code §1203.41 and §1203.42 expanded expungement eligibility. An attorney can assess which options apply to your situation.

How does an attorney's experience affect my case outcome?

Experienced attorneys understand how local prosecutors negotiate and what arguments persuade specific judges. They recognize weaknesses in the prosecution's case that newer lawyers might miss. This knowledge often leads to better plea offers or stronger trial strategies.

Ask about their trial experience specifically. Many cases settle, but prosecutors negotiate differently when they know opposing counsel will take cases to a verdict if necessary. An attorney who has tried cases in the Los Angeles Superior Court brings credibility that can influence plea negotiations from the start.

What questions should I ask before hiring a criminal defense lawyer?

Ask these key questions during consultations:

• How many cases like mine have you handled, and what were the outcomes?
• Will you personally handle my case or pass it to another attorney?
• What's your assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of my case?
• How will you communicate updates, and how quickly do you respond?
• What are the total expected costs, and what's included in that fee?

Pay attention to how they answer. Lawyers who guarantee specific results or pressure you to sign immediately deserve skepticism. Trustworthy attorneys give honest assessments and clear explanations without overselling.