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Pleats
A pleat or plait is a type of fold formed by doubling the material or fabric back upon itself and securing it in place. Pleats are normally categorized as pressed or into a sharp crease. It is commonly used in pattern making to gather a wide piece of fabric to a narrower circumference.There are several types of pleats;Accordion pleatsPicture source-www.pfaffusa.com
Gathers
Gathers are fullness of fabric in garment. It often done on sleeves, necklines, skirts and blouses. To make gathers, extra fabric is required.
Lining
Lining is a very light material to attach from inside the dress to protect the fabric from sagging. It used for very fine fabrics, transparent fabrics and lace or net fabrics. To attach lining cut the lining fabric same as the bodice/sleeve and keep ¼- ½ ” allowance for seam on shoulder and side seam and then machine with the main part and turn inside for final stitching. Remember, lining should attach on side seam, and shoulder area.
